NutritionEmerging evidenceAlkaline Water
Alkaline diets and waters can move urine chemistry and may matter in narrow reflux or kidney-stone contexts. They do not alkalize your blood, cure cancer, detox your body, or override acid-base regulation.
VV Signal Score
54
Early or context-dependent
- Sources
- 12
- Studies
- 10
- Claims
- 10
Alkaline diet and cancer reviewAlkaline diet health reviewAlkaline water hydration study
NutritionEmerging evidenceVegan Diet
The online vegan war is a perfect nutrition trap: one side pretends plants automatically solve health, the other pretends excluding animal foods guarantees collapse. The evidence supports neither cartoon.
- Sources
- 14
- Studies
- 13
- Claims
- 10
Academy vegan adult positionAcademy vegetarian diets positionB12 plant-based review
NutritionEmerging evidenceSeed Oils
Seed oils are blamed for inflammation, obesity, heart disease, and metabolic collapse. The stronger signal is not that linoleic-acid-rich oils are toxic. It is that they often travel inside ultra-processed food patterns.
VV Signal Score
55
Early or context-dependent
- Sources
- 7
- Studies
- 6
- Claims
- 10
AHA Dietary Fats AdvisoryAHA Omega-6 AdvisoryCochrane Omega-6 CVD Review
NutritionExpert contextRaw Milk
Raw milk debates mix ancestral nutrition, farm trust, microbiome language, allergy claims, lactose claims, H5N1 anxiety, and public-health distrust. The evidence does not support treating raw milk as safer or more nutritious than pasteurized milk.
VV Signal Score
61
Early or context-dependent
- Sources
- 12
- Studies
- 12
- Claims
- 10
CDC: Raw MilkE. coli O157:H7 infections in children associated with rawFDA: HPAI in Dairy Cows and Milk Safety Updates
Weight loss requires an energy deficit, but calories alone do not explain appetite, metabolism, food environment, hormones, lean mass, sleep, medications, or long-term maintenance.
- Sources
- 13
- Studies
- 10
- Claims
- 8
Biggest Loser metabolic adaptationDIETFITSEndocrine Society obesity pathogenesis
Carnivore eating may change weight, symptoms, and biomarkers for some people. The direct evidence is still too thin to establish broad benefit or long-term safety.
- Sources
- 12
- Studies
- 12
- Claims
- 9
Animal Keto vs Plant Low-Fat Feeding TrialAnimal vs Plant Microbiome TrialCarnivore Microbiome Case
Sweetener discourse is a mess because the category is too broad. Allulose, erythritol, aspartame, stevia, monk fruit, and sugar alcohols differ by calories, metabolism, gut tolerance, regulatory treatment, cardiovascular questions, cancer controversy, and what they replace in the diet.
VV Signal Score
62
Early or context-dependent
- Sources
- 8
- Studies
- 8
- Claims
- 5
Aspartame hazard/risk assessmentEFSA aspartame opinionErythritol cardiovascular signal
Ultra-processed food debates are usually too crude. The useful question is which mechanisms drive harm: energy density, eating rate, texture, fiber, protein dilution, palatability, additives, food matrix, or processing itself. Protein can be protective, but protein-branded products can still be ultra-processed.
- Sources
- 8
- Studies
- 8
- Claims
- 5
BMJ UPF umbrella reviewFAO NOVA classificationHall UPF inpatient trial